Bay Soundings
COVERING TAMPA BAY AND ITS WATERSHED

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Join the Ghostbusters!
Recruits Sought for November Event

If you have a shallow-draft boat, now's your chance to become a ghostbuster.

After a small group of volunteers pulled more than 100 abandoned crab traps - or ghost traps - from Tampa Bay one day last spring, organizers scheduled a larger event for Saturday, November 20.

"We'll get steering committee members in the water the week before to mark the traps and then we'll get volunteers out on Saturday to pull them," said Peter Clark, executive director of Tampa Bay Watch and a member of the Pinellas County Environmental Fund's ghostbuster committee. "We'll need more specialized volunteers for this project than normal, but we're working on building a database of boaters who can help out."

Approximately 30 to 50% of the 350,000 crab traps fished in Florida waters become ghost traps every year, abandoned at the end of a season or lost when lines break in heavy seas. Ghost traps don't stop working just because no one is there to empty them. Crabs that enter the trap for the original bait die and become bait themselves, attracting a wide variety of wildlife, from diamondback terrapin and river otters to spotted seatrout, red drum, black drum and flounder.

In fact, a Louisiana study indicates that ghost traps catch and kill 25.8 crabs per trap - for a total of four to 10 million crabs every year. In Texas, where more than 12,000 ghost traps have been retrieved since 2002, officials documented 22 species of bycatch, including blue crabs, stone crabs and commercially important fish.

Those numbers may be different in Florida, where biodegradable panels that allow crabs and fish to escape are required, but the sheer number of traps lost annually implies huge losses. If half of the lost traps catch half of the crabs documented as killed in Louisiana, more than two million crabs die in Florida's ghost traps every year.

"People in Florida have been crabbing for years and years, and some of those old traps are still out there," Clark said. "And the number of lost traps increased after the gill net ban because netters began to fish for crabs instead."

Along with bycatch, the wire traps can be dangerous to humans. As they slowly disintegrate and sink into sand, "they'll tear you up if you step on one," Clark said. Traps made of durable vinyl-coated wire also can easily damage outboard motors or propellers.

Ghost traps don’t stop catching wildlife
just because no one empties them.

Until recently, it was illegal to remove crab traps, even those without marker buoys, without approval from their owner. New legislation now allows trap removal with plans approved by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

The Pinellas County Environmental Fund created its ghostbuster committee to coordinate trap removal. Members of that committee include Tampa Bay Estuary Program, Tampa Bay Watch, Agency on Bay Management, Ocean Conservancy, FWC, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Pinellas County, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Volunteer Sign Up

To sign up as a ghostbuster, call Peter Clark or Wendy Valle at Tampa Bay Watch, 727-867-8166. Volunteers will meet at 9 a.m. at the Williams Park boat ramp in Riverview.
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